Jim Whitlock
prepared these materials for Dr. Robert Dentan's talk, which was
on 19April09.
Riverside-Salem
Program for Sunday, April 19, 2009
Natural Peace:
How Humans Normally Keep the Peace without
Cops, Experts, 'Conflict Resolution' or Ideological Commitment
By Robert K.
Dentan
Dr. Dentan,
professor emeritus of anthropology at UB, will talk about what he
learned in half a dozen years living with Senoi Semai of western
Malaysia, who are widely thought to be the least violent people
in the world. The fact that they are not pious, pacifist, or professional
peaceniks suggests some possible tactical re-thinking by advocates
of peace. Dentan’s publications focused on nonviolence include
“Cautious, Alert, Polite and Elusive: The Semai of Central
Peninsular Malaysia,” in Keeping the Peace by Graham Kemp
and Douglas Fry, New York, Routledge (2004); “Recent Studies
on Violence: What’s In and What’s Out,” Reviews
in Anthropology 37 (2008); Overwhelming Terror: Love, Peace,Fear
and Violence among Semai of Malaysia, Boulder, CO: Rowman and Littlefield
(2008). Ironically, his writing has given him a reputation as an
expert on violence.
All programs
at our Environmental Cottage, 3449 West River Road, Grand Island,
are from 4-6 p.m. on Sundays, with pot-luck dinner following, unless
otherwise indicated. Directions from Buffalo: I-190 N over S Grand
Island bridge to Exit 19, "Whitehaven Road." Left/west
on Whitehaven about 2.2 miles to West River Road. Right/north on
West River about 9/10 mile to cabin in woodsy area. Parking along
road (one side, usually median side, in winter, please).
Overwhelming Terror:
Love, Fear, Peace, and Violence
among Semai of Malaysia
By Robert Knox
Dentan
Publisher: Rowman
& Littlefield Publishers, Inc. (November 28, 2008)
ISBN-10: 0742553302 // ISBN-13: 978-0742553309
Review:
Overwhelming Terror, the product of four decades of research among
Semai, demonstrates that Semai ways of life are not something rare
and strange, but a continuation of the ways of successful ancient
egalitarian societies. Robert Knox Dentan, applying lessons learned
among Semai to contemporary American problems, succeeds admirably
in a way that makes one proud to be an anthropologist. --Carol Laderman,
City College-CUNY
This powerful
ethnography of a people believed to be the least violent in the
world explores how they maintain peaceful relations even under the
most dire circumstances. Robert Knox Dentan, the world's foremost
scholar of Semai, brings its members vividly to life. His book includes
translations of their poetry, dramatized accounts of particular
events, and extensive quotations from a wide range of individuals.
In a clear, gripping, sometimes novelistic style, Dentan introduces
the reader to tortured Nakhoda; beautiful, stubborn Kliy; witty,
ironic Grcaangsmother; doomed Rmpent; brutal, alienated Juni; and
other memorable Semai.
The book opens
with the horrific circumstances that the author argues gave rise
to Semai peaceability, continues by illuminating their adaptation
to those circumstances, and closes by sketching the eventual decline
of that adaptation under the pressures of globalization. Unlike
many behavioral scientists, Dentan argues that the Semai approach
to conflict is a successful Darwinian adaptation. A recurring theme
is the importance of psychological "surrender" to maintaining
this adaptation. Throughout, the author highlights the mechanisms
and costs of peace, underscoring their relevance to everyday life
in all societies. Students and scholars of peace studies, conflict
resolution, ethnography, and Southeast Asia will find this unique
work an invaluable and compelling study.
About
the Author:
Robert Knox Dentan is professor emeritus of anthropology at State
University of New York at Buffalo.
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